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Topic: Democracy in America… (Read 69177 times)

Democracy in America…

Come Monday the Senate will consider S.J. Res. 19. a proposed Constitutional Amendment authored by Tom Udall and Bernie Sanders (a long-in-the-tooth Democrat and the only Socialist Party senator — from New Hampshire, of course! :) ) that — well, it's quite short -if you ignore the strike-out of last year's version!- and I'll give it to you in its entirety:
Quote
‘‘ARTICLE—
‘‘SECTION 1. To advance democratic self-government and political equality, and to protect the integrity of government and the electoral process, Congress and the States may regulate and set reasonable limits on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections.
‘‘SECTION 2. Congress and the States shall have power to implement and enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and may distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.
‘‘SECTION 3. Nothing in this article shall be construed to grant Congress or the States the power to abridge the freedom of the press.’’.
(I've removed the italics… the earlier version can be read here.)
So: The incumbent Congress and the incumbent State legislators should decide who should be allowed to say what; when and where…
The epitome of democracy! The "powers that be" insist that they persist…un-opposed! :)

As previously, the 3rd section is a sop: Un-explained and un-enforceable, music to "soothe a savage Breast"…
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"Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility." - James Thurber
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts!" - Richard Feynman
 (iBook G4 - Panther | Mac mini i5 - El Capitan)

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #1
Well this thread could be a touch of satire or perhaps a wish for democracy in the land of the money barons control. However there are decent people over there and I do hope that one day they will see a democratic future. Eisenhower was still right.......
"Quit you like men:be strong"

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #2

Come Monday the Senate will consider S.J. Res. 19. a proposed Constitutional Amendment authored by Tom Udall and Bernie Sanders (a long-in-the-tooth Democrat and the only Socialist Party senator — from New Hampshire, of course! :) ) that —

Repeat after me - New Hampshire is not Vermont.


well, it's quite short -if you ignore the strike-out of last year's version!- and I'll give it to you in its entirety:
Quote
‘‘ARTICLE—
‘‘SECTION 1. To advance democratic self-government and political equality, and to protect the integrity of government and the electoral process, Congress and the States may regulate and set reasonable limits on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections.
‘‘SECTION 2. Congress and the States shall have power to implement and enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and may distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.
‘‘SECTION 3. Nothing in this article shall be construed to grant Congress or the States the power to abridge the freedom of the press.’’.
(I've removed the italics… the earlier version can be read here.)
So: The incumbent Congress and the incumbent State legislators should decide who should be allowed to say what; when and where…
The epitome of democracy! The "powers that be" insist that they persist…un-opposed! :)

... which does not in any way follow from the quoted text. Surprise :rolleyes:

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #3

Well this thread could be a touch of satire or perhaps a wish for democracy in the land of the money barons control. However there are decent people over there and I do hope that one day they will see a democratic future. Eisenhower was still right.......

Only in America, where corporations can officially vote.

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #4
Repeat after me - New Hampshire is not Vermont.

Mea culpa! Senator Sanders "represents" Vermont…
... which does not in any way follow from the quoted text. Surprise  :rolleyes:

Of course you don't see the connection, Mac! That 1st Amendment "thing-y" isn't your cup of tea! Or should I say "stein of beer"? :)

@Howie: Democracy is your ideal, not mine. The more democratic we become here, the more we reap the ruin democracy has always sown… Insolvency, ennui and eventual tyranny.
Needless to say, moneyed interests easily make use of a permanent ruling class!

Note what Section 1. specifies: Neither Congress nor the States need to "regulate and set limits" -reasonable or otherwise; "influence" is a keen word for a dull concept.
Section 2. repeats the vagueness of Section 1., but hints at those "entities" whose "influence" should be curbed. It's grant of power requires the repeal of the 1st Amendment.
Section 3. is actually my favorite: It obviates the first two… Or is a nullity itself.
进行 ...
"Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility." - James Thurber
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts!" - Richard Feynman
 (iBook G4 - Panther | Mac mini i5 - El Capitan)

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #5

Section 3. is actually my favorite: It obviates the first two… Or is a nullity itself.

Since you are a hater of democracy, the entire proposition should be your favourite - it promotes anarchy!

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #6
Oh, I don't hate democracy — I simply reject it, as a viable form of enduring government… A people accustomed to the liberties described in the U.S. Constitution (many of which were considered ancient rights of Englishmen long before our nation's founding…) cannot both keep them and accept majority rule as the ideal.
Anarchy would not be the direct result of this proposed Amendment: Despotism would precede it. And, surely you'd agree, despotism can persist indefinitely?! :)
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"Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility." - James Thurber
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts!" - Richard Feynman
 (iBook G4 - Panther | Mac mini i5 - El Capitan)

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #7
Oh, I don't hate democracy — I simply reject it, as a viable form of enduring government… A people accustomed to the liberties described in the U.S. Constitution (many of which were considered ancient rights of Englishmen long before our nation's founding…) cannot both keep them and accept majority rule as the ideal.



I agree.
Democracy in it's purest form must be rejected in total. Utter & complete majority rule (mob rule -- Mobocracy)
will soon see the nation's minority forever cast down without political recourse, that is until they somehow find enough
disgruntled, & disenchanted members of   today's    majority to join them to form tomorrow's   'new'   majority.

Failing this the minority would be doomed to eternal political despair, & under total domination of the majority.

This relentless political tug-of-war will finally consume the nation, & doom it's citizens to a continual state of chaos -- until tyranny is eventually hired to 'save' them



That's why when our Government in the United States of America was instituted in the late 1700's,
it was formed as a [glow=blue,2,300]Constitutional Republic, [/glow] based on democratic principals, but definitely not a Democracy.

The purpose of a Constitutional Republic is to place limits on the tyranny of the majority.

Quote from:      http://tinyurl.com/3xll48l    
A Constitutional Republic is a state where the officials are elected as representatives of the people, and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens.

A Constitutional Republic is the current form of government in the United States. However in recent years, many people have criticized the federal government for moving away from a Constitutional Republic, as defined by the Constitution, and towards a pure democracy........Continued Here


What did some of the Founding Fathers, who wrote our United States Constitution, think & feel about democracy?

Actually, The Founding Fathers didn’t believe in democracy as a valid form of government

Quote from:      http://tinyurl.com/2u4hohz    
.....Amid all the rhetoric about democracy and freedom, one thing remains firmly outside the fragile collective memory of the U.S.

I’m talking about the oft-ignored origins of the political system of the U.S. The “founding fathers” actually never conceived of democracy as the main or ultimate goal of their constitution. The independence sentiment was couched in freedom, but this was freedom from the British Crown and their policies. What their criterion allowed was actually distinguishing between democracy and republicanism, cleaving mainly to the latter.

The topic under discussion before and beyond the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was the intensity with which the people would intervene in the affairs of government. After obtaining her freedom from the British Empire, these men felt they should be protected from a greater problem, in its nature, to the previous one: the people. They would need to preserve this precious virtue — freedom — against the whims and “licentious wishes” of its people themselves.

Many signatories of the Declaration of Independence and other architects of the recent nation were vehement opponents of democracy. One of them was John Adams, who in his laborious contribution warned that democratic systems of government had historically always ended in tyranny and chaos.

The defect in the democratic system occurs when we confuse the procedure of democracy (effective to select our rulers), with the idea of democracy as a system of government. The Founders conceived the democratic system as merely a procedure to give themselves a Republic, which ensured their most precious value, freedom from the British and ability to seek their happiness..........Continued Here


Not until we all realize & understand that the United States of America is not a 'Democracy', but a Constitutional Republic as designed by it's Founding Fathers, will we all begin to understand what is meant by the ambiguous term American Democracy.

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #8
The two of you have skirted this issue for years without being able to answer what you put into a "republic", so it is good you finally got a thread. To begin with: Are there any current country in the world which is a democracy but not a "republic" by your definition? Is there any republic that is not a democracy?

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #9
Our constitutional republic is a form of representative government constrained by the rule of law, of which the constitution is the penultimate source. The People are the ultimate source, i.e., their consent is necessary; when such is withdrawn, revolution is the result — be it peaceable or violent.
(No serious student of our government thinks a constitutional convention isn't a revolution!)

Plebiscetary democracy doesn't "scale"…and majority rule is an insufficient basis for a peacefully diverse population. Oligarchy -whether hereditary or meritocratic- and monarchy -likewise- have always struggled to maintain the consent of the people, and to secure peaceful transitions between regimes (I use the term in the non-pejorative sense…). The implementation of the popular will can be accommodated by most forms of government; but ours attempts to proscribe its limits first.
Some have always thought that unworkable. Some have felt constrained unreasonably by such. Over the years, many have tried to subvert it. We are far from where we started; and in many ways closer to where we wanted to be — although in some, farther away.

One of our enduring "innovations" was the separation of powers: Executive, legislative (in a bi-cameral form), and judicial; our federalism. Of course, others had pioneered such. But we've kept them! More than anything else, I'd say that this design accommodates conservatism: Nothing works too quickly for the polity to assimilate to — usually; as the society changes, government follows.


In parliamentary governments, the "loyal opposition" are bench-sitters, waiting for power. In ours, power is intended to be diffused enough to encourage accommodation between opponents, lest nothing get done… But, to our way of thinking, doing nothing is often the best course, the surest tack to take:


Whither the ship of state? No one knows, and
no one is meant to: Only that it not
founder or beach itself! There was a thought
long ago of Atlantis, that far land

of great achievement… Nay! Perfection! But,
of course, it sank beneath the waves and is
no more. Only legends remain, vague his-
tory without evidence, the plain What

drowned in murky deeps! The Hows precluded
by a lack of testimony, a dearth
of witnesses; the depth of the not-earth
being still too far beneath our feuded

norms of getting along… And heaven still
too far above us, and beyond our will.


As the junior Adams said, our nation is an experiment; we would be the friends of liberty everywhere, but the protectors of only our own! I'd agree, that the idea of democracy (in any formulation) is NOT an essentially human aspiration, NOT a requirement for good and just government… Certainly not our "cause" — we shouldn't seek dragons to slay!

I was speaking of parliamentary structured governments… Only their presumptions or pretensions of constitutions prevents them from becoming despotisms.
Why should a vote of "no confidence" require the current rulers to recuse themselves? On whose authority?
Some countries maintain a monarchy for just that eventuality: Should the legislative/executive branch not respond, legal transition of government has still a traditional form.
进行 ...
"Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility." - James Thurber
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts!" - Richard Feynman
 (iBook G4 - Panther | Mac mini i5 - El Capitan)

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #10

The two of you have skirted this issue for years without being able to answer what you put into a "republic", so it is good you finally got a thread. To begin with: Are there any current country in the world which is a democracy but not a "republic" by your definition? Is there any republic that is not a democracy?


1.
Interesting question. I honestly don't know. I suggest if it's something important to you, you might do a simple search to look it up -- Google it maybe.
2. Again I honestly don't know, but when you find the answer to your first question, I would think you'd probably get very close to the answer for this question too.

Knowing both of  the answers to your questions while interesting, really have little, if anything at all IMHO, to do with Democracy in America as relative to this thread's OP.  

    If you wish, I'd appreciate, & I think everyone else reading this will too, if you would post your findings here for everyone to see, thanks. :)

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #11
If you wish, I'd appreciate, & I think everyone else reading this will too, if you would post your findings here for everyone to see, thanks.

If you're askin' me: I'm just talkin' to myself, and swattin' flies! A great many Europeans cannot understand an egalitarian system that doesn't enforce egalitarianism… We couldn't -try though we sometimes did- establish or maintain a class system. (The closest we came was the Antebellum South.) Our genius was to go our own way.

If you're asking jax, I'd say he hasn't been here yet… :) (Try again, in a decade or two!)

I'd say the requirements of good government are

       
  • How to get what you want

  •    
  • How to keep what you have

  •    
  • How to discern what you need

  •    
  • And how to mediate between these…


I think that's a thoroughly American formulation: The focus on procedure is  important!
进行 ...
"Humor is emotional chaos remembered in tranquility." - James Thurber
"Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts!" - Richard Feynman
 (iBook G4 - Panther | Mac mini i5 - El Capitan)


Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #13
Since you haven't answered in years, it isn't so surprising that you would make a number of new posts skirting the issue. I can condense it more if you like, to anglophone (mostly) countries.

Is the USA a republic (yes/no/partially)?
Is Canada a republic (yes/no/partially)?
Is Australia a republic (yes/no/partially)?
Is the UK a republic (yes/no/partially)?

If answering partially, please say which parts are unrepublican.
If answering no, please say what exactly would exclude that country from being a republic.

(BTW, my response would be:
USA: Yes
Canada: Partially
Australia: Partially
UK: No

That is based on the traditional division of republic/monarchy, and to what extent Elizabeth 2.0 is head of state of Australia and Canada. For practical purposes it would be Yes/Yes/Yes/Partially though.)

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #14
Kind of pedantic of you anyway OakdaleFTL as democracy has been oft talked about there but never been really fulfilled. From the tea party dumping the tea (cumfy family people actually) onwards it was really monied business minded people that really pulled the strings.Whern George Washington once seen an officer knocking a bit of a rock stone wall being knocked he got off to put the boulders back on and keep it as it was. If he had got off the horse to belabour democracy the man would never have got on it again!

There has been consant internal political wars over the constitution, interpretation has become a trench warfare but the further down the chain you go the worse if has been for so many in the population if not of that "cumfy" background. At the same time your mindset and that of SmileyFaze has fully shown that many are not really interested in democracy and as long as they are okay that is fine. At the same time this contradicts what is on paper and at least you have a degree of perturbing honesty. Got a low paid job? Maybe two or three just to exist? struggling to maintain a roof over your head? Well forget any chance of being shown concern by the Oakdale or Smiley ruling corner behind the sense. To summate...hypocrisy!
"Quit you like men:be strong"

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #15
If answering partially, please say which parts are unrepublican.
If answering no, please say what exactly would exclude that country from being a republic.

If Oakdale's and SmileyFaze's "interpretations" on both Republic and Democracy concepts represents the dominating American erudite views about it, and maybe that's what's happening, then in my opinion they are working hard for the creation of a new variant of Italian Fascist Republica (while probably believing they are being very original and unique...).

Just ninety years late and so much more in a rudimentary way. It explains many things and should be published at all major European newspapers. I can imagine people's face while reading it... :)
A matter of attitude.

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #16
The proposed amendment less to do with Democracy and more to do with special interest groups all but buying elections. With decisions such as Citizens United, the collision course with crypto-fascism in Mussolini the sense (a collusion of state and corporate power) is accelerating. Funny fearing loss of representative government to the oh-so-terrible Democracy, while blasting efforts to preserve it.

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #17
so ..
what are the Oppositional partijs roles in the constitutional republic of America , exactly ?

in the elementary theories of constitutional Republic  , and in reality .

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #18
The proposed amendment less to do with Democracy and more to do with special interest groups all but buying elections. With decisions such as Citizens United, the collision course with crypto-fascism in Mussolini the sense (a collusion of state and corporate power) is accelerating. Funny fearing loss of representative government to the oh-so-terrible Democracy, while blasting efforts to preserve it.

That the Republicans (in the sense of Republican Party supporters) confuses Democracy with Democrat Party and Republic with Republican Party and therefore enters into a stage of hallucination, that's something that I have no doubts.
What I'm not sure is if Democrat Party supporters don't do the same. :)

Anyway, if American, I would stand for the Republican party however demanding my right to "tendency" (I don't know how you say it), meaning the right inside a political party to be opposition to the party's leadership. That's democracy, by the way.
A matter of attitude.

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #19
Without State ratification it's not fair to call the US a republic at all. The original idea was to push lasting legislative changes thru the states, thus smaller government and closer to the people. Ratification of all legislation where the effects weren't temporary should have to pass some degree of ratification... Then we can talk about a republic. The tenth amendment was written so badly, force compromises and a war that killed any intended meaning, that we're left with some sort of democratic/aristocracy mess. Historically still not without hope    

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #20
In a DEMOCRACY if you had a National Referendum on say State Religion, & the question put fourth was Q. Are you in favor of Congress making a law for the XYZ Religion to be instituted as the recognized State Religion? 

Say 100 million voters voted.

If 50 million plus 1 voters voted for the XYZ Religion as the State Religion, Congress makes the law, it becomes law...The XYZ Religion becomes the State Religion......

The majority rules in a DEMOCRACY.

Now lets say that the same exact proposal were put fourth for a National vote here today in our CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC.

Then lets say you had the exact same result from the exact same amount of voters ---- 50 million plus one for, & the lesser amount against.

As opposed to a DEMOCRACY, the CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC says the new proposed law must pass Constitutional Muster (conform with the Constitution) in order to become law.

The First Amendment to the Constitution says:


Quote
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.


Therefore, because it doesn't pass Constitutional Muster, the law can't be passed by Congress, & the XYZ Religion is not established as the State Religion.

The Majority of voters, as in a DEMOCRACY, can not therefore authorize the proposed law.

In order for that to happen the Constitution would have to be changed/re-written by the process for doing so as outlined in

Article V of the Constitution.


Quote
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this Constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of the several states, or by conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification may be proposed by the Congress; provided that no amendment which may be made prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner affect the first and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first article; and that no state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.


Congress must submit a new Proposed Amendment to the Constitution, rewriting the First Amendment regarding Establishment of Religion, stating it has the authority to establish a State Religion upon the outcome of a National Referendum.

The Senate & The House must then both pass that proposed amendment by a 2/3 vote (Super Majority Vote).

If passed in Congress, the proposed amendment is submitted to all 50 States, whereas 3/4 of the States must pass the proposed amendment & return it to Congress to become part of the Constitution & thereby become law.

I hope that simple example clarifies the process of   DEMOCRACY vs. CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #21
Congress must submit a new Proposed Amendment to the Constitution, rewriting the First Amendment regarding Establishment of Religion, stating it has the authority to establish a State Religion upon the outcome of a National Referendum.

The Senate & The House must then both pass that proposed amendment by a 2/3 vote (Super Majority Vote).

If passed in Congress, the proposed amendment is submitted to all 50 States, whereas 3/4 of the States must pass the proposed amendment & return it to Congress to become part of the Constitution & thereby become law.

I hope that simple example clarifies the process of    DEMOCRACY vs. CONSTITUTIONAL REPUBLIC


Yeah, but it doesn't happen. Or if it did , as it should.

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #22
what i understand , Democracy is not anarchy , Republic nor Monarchy .

but somehow it can be combined with Republic or Monarchy .


in the surface it can be seen , from the Election .
where there are election , there are also democracy .


as example , in the Constitutional Monarchy  like UK  there is PM Election as the Head of the Government .

'Mericans do  not have Monarch , or generally speaking -- Disable it .
and only have Government .

so...
fabulously  , it is just there are President ,  Representative nor senate election .


btw, any 'mericans please answer my question about - the Opposition partijs     .





Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #23
Quote from: jax
democracy but not a "republic" , and republic that is not a democracy?


it seems any Republical  state ,  can disregard the Democracy .
i guess there is no  Democracy at all when A Nation only have one partij .

since basically,  the ideas of Democracy are =  from people    , by people, to people .

not to mention , The people are those who Paid the Government sallaries .
not vice versa .

Logically , The people are those which supposedly got the Power .
not the Government .

leave only one partij , aint give the People choice to choose their Head of the State .
that will ended in the result = The People Have no Power to choose who will they choose then  pay as their employee's .





Democracy but not a Republic = Democracy in the monarchy
Republic but not a democracy = Autocracy-Republic aka Dictatorial-Republic

Re: Democracy in America…

Reply #24
Regarding @Belgrager's comment on the two parties, on behalf of the under 30's here, I can say clearly and with a clear conscience that both parties have betrayed my generation.

I am at the point of favoring bringing out the guillotine and clearing out all 3 branches of gov't, and then hauling the guillotine to MS and doing the same.

I have a growing hatred of the Baby Boomers; they have royally mucked things up for "The Greatest Generation" preceding them, and the generations following them (BB). I thank nature that their savior and greatest cheerleader (Ronald Wilson Reagan) is in his current state so he can do no further harm to this country. His policies, however, still permeate and poison this country.

/end rant