when your past government is so corrupt until regulation , constitution nor contract can be bought and because of that they leave many s**t thing until today .
in example, the past government make silly contract with foreign company which cause the nation losing billion dollars. as the bonus, the company can easily threathening will bring it to the international court of arbitration if current government wont follow the contract signed by the old government.
how to fix it ?
how to rewrite the contract made by old government without get trouble in international court of arbitration.
and how to win at the court if the foreign company bring it to the international court of arbitration ?
if royalty is for each mineral mined, it will be 37,5% royalty for the land owner. because we mine silver, gold and copper in that land.
if the royalty is total profit of selling all silver, gold , and copper, we only need to give 12,5% from the total profit.
so which one is right ?
also what do you think about land owner which agree to only receive 1% - 3% royalty for gold and copper in their land. are they smart, super smart , dumb or super dumb?
Afaik it differs per state in America as well as Europe. A quick search suggests that the royalties for a lease in America will typically be at least 12.5 %.
In many European countries minerals and gases are principally the government's property, due to the 1810 Napoleonic mining law. That's often not a bad precedent, because when exploitation causes issues (cf. earthquakes in Groningen) the government would be able to respond much faster and better than when the decisions are largely in the hands of private enterprise.
(Some people frame nationalized exploitation as being about money, but that's not the case. Some two thirds of the money from Groningen goes to the Netherlands as per the Note Regarding Natural Gas from 4 October 1962 but much decision making power rests in private hands.)
if you rent a land contained gold, silver and copper
do you must give royalty per mineral, so it will become 12.5% x3 or from total of gold, silver , and copper profit .... give 12,5% to the land owner ?
wether in europe or asia i guess there are many issues of religious fanatics which insists to change the current government with khilafa. but exactly what kind of governmental form is khilafa ? is it absolutism, autocracy, totalitarian, otoritarian, fuhrerprinzip, meritocracy, or the other ?